模拟一个简单的tomcat

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简单处理

// 客户端和服务器的通信，说到底就是两个数据的传输，
// 客户端发送inputStream给服务器，服务器回复
// outputStream给客户端。
public class TomcatServerV1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
        while (true) {//一直监听，直到受到停止的命令
            Socket socket = null;
            try {
                socket = serverSocket.accept();//如果没有请求，会一直hold在这里等待，有客户端请求的时候才会继续往下执行
                // log
                BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//获取输入流(请求)
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                String line = null;
                while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null && !line.equals("")) {//得到请求的内容，注意这里作两个判断非空和""都要，只判断null会有问题
                    stringBuilder.append(line).append("<br>");
                }
                String result = stringBuilder.toString();
                System.out.println(result);
                // echo
                PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);//这里第二个参数表示自动刷新缓存
                printWriter.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
                printWriter.println("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
                printWriter.println();

                printWriter.println("<h5>你刚才发送的请求数据是：<br>");
                printWriter.write(result);//将日志输出到浏览器
                printWriter.println("</h5>");
                // release
                printWriter.close();
                bufferedReader.close();
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

每个请求一个线程

class RequestHandler implements Runnable{
    private Socket socket;

    public RequestHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // log
        try {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));//获取输入流(请求)
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null && !line.equals("")) {
                stringBuilder.append(line).append("<br>");
            }
            String result = stringBuilder.toString();
            System.out.println(result);
            // echo
            PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);//这里第二个参数表示自动刷新缓存
            printWriter.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
            printWriter.println("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
            printWriter.println();

            printWriter.println("<h5>你刚才发送的请求数据是：<br>");
            printWriter.write(result);//将日志输出到浏览器
            printWriter.println("</h5>");
            // release
            printWriter.close();
            bufferedReader.close();
            socket.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class TomcatServerV2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        while (true) {//一直监听，直到受到停止的命令
            Socket socket = null;
            socket = serverSocket.accept();//如果没有请求，会一直hold在这里等待，有客户端请求的时候才会继续往下执行
            RequestHandler requestHandler = new RequestHandler(socket);
            new Thread(requestHandler).start();
        }
    }
}

模拟tomcat

正如前面的博客：Servlet笔记中记录：

首先建一个MyServlet接口，然后创建一个抽象类MyHttpServlet继承接口，最后建一个UserServlet实现具体的doGet，doPost等方法。

pom依赖添加servlet和dom4j。DOM4J是dom4j.org出品的一个开源XML解析包。

项目目录：

原理图：

Request.java

package cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Request {
    // 如/usr
    private String uri;
    // 请求方法
    private String method;
    public Request(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((inputStream)));
            //取HTTP请求响应的第一行，GET /user HTTP/1.1，按空格隔开
            String[] data = reader.readLine().split(" ");
            this.uri = data[1];
            this.method = data[0];
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String getUri() {
        return uri;
    }

    public void setUri(String uri) {
        this.uri = uri;
    }

    public String getMethod() {
        return method;
    }

    public void setMethod(String method) {
        this.method = method;
    }
}

response

package cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Response {
    public OutputStream outputStream;

    public static final String responsebody="HTTP/1.1 200+\r\n"+"Content-Type：text/html+\r\n"
            +"\r\n";
    public Response(OutputStream outputStream){
        this.outputStream=outputStream;
    }
}

MyServlet

package cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.servlet;

import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Request;
import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Response;

public interface MyServlet {
    void init() throws Exception;
    void service(Request request, Response response) throws Exception;
    void destroy();
}

MyHttpServlet

package cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.servlet;

import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Request;
import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Response;

public abstract class MyHttpServlet implements MyServlet {
    public void init() throws Exception {

    }

    public void service(Request request, Response response) throws Exception {
        if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod())) {
            this.doGet(request,response);
        } else {
            this.doPost(request,response);
        }
    }

    public abstract void doGet(Request request,Response response);

    public abstract void doPost(Request request,Response response);


    public void destroy() {

    }
}

userServlet

package cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.servlet;

import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Request;
import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Response;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class UserServlet extends MyHttpServlet {
    public void doGet(Request request, Response response) {
        System.out.println("doget");
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }

    public void doPost(Request request, Response response){
        OutputStream outputStream = response.outputStream;
        String result = Response.responsebody+"user handle successful";
        try {
            outputStream.write(result.getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

RequestHandler

package cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.socket;

import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Request;
import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.http.Response;
import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.servlet.MyHttpServlet;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

public class RequestHandler implements Runnable{
    private Socket socket;

    public RequestHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }


    public void run() {
        // log
        try {
            Request request = new Request(socket.getInputStream());
            Response response = new Response(socket.getOutputStream());
            String uri = request.getUri();
            System.out.println(uri);

            String servletName = TomcatServerV3.urlmapping.get(uri);
            MyHttpServlet servlet = TomcatServerV3.servletMapping.get(servletName);

            if(servlet!=null) {
                servlet.service(request,response);
            }else{
                String resp=Response.responsebody+"can not find servlet";
                OutputStream outputStream=socket.getOutputStream();
                System.out.println(resp);
                outputStream.write(resp.getBytes());
                outputStream.flush();
                outputStream.close();
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                socket.close();
            }catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

TomcatServerV3

package cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.socket;


import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.servlet.MyHttpServlet;
import cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.socket.RequestHandler;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

public class TomcatServerV3 {
    public static final int port = 8080;
    // 定义mytomcat.xml中的两个映射
    public static final HashMap<String, MyHttpServlet> servletMapping = new HashMap<String, MyHttpServlet>();

    public static final HashMap<String,String> urlmapping=new HashMap<String, String>();

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        TomcatServerV3 tomcatServerV3 = new TomcatServerV3();
        tomcatServerV3.init();
        tomcatServerV3.run();

    }

    // 初始化，加载xml里面的servlet信息
    private void init() {
        try {
            String path = TomcatServerV3.class.getResource("/").getPath();
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document document = reader.read(new File(path+"mytomcat.xml"));

            Element rootelement = document.getRootElement();
            List<Element> elements = rootelement.elements();
            for(Element element:elements) {
                if ("servlet".equalsIgnoreCase(element.getName())){
                    Element servletname=element.element("servlet-name");
                    Element servletclass=element.element("servlet-class");
                    System.out.println(servletname.getText()+"==>"+servletclass.getText());
                    //需要注意的是servletMapping映射的第二个参数，要通过反射的方式进行实例化
                    servletMapping.put(servletname.getText(),
                            (MyHttpServlet) Class.forName(servletclass.getText().trim()).newInstance());
                }else if ("servlet-mapping".equalsIgnoreCase(element.getName())){
                    Element servletname=element.element("servlet-name");
                    Element urlpattern=element.element("url-pattern");
                    System.out.println(servletname.getText()+"==>"+urlpattern.getText());
                    urlmapping.put(urlpattern.getText(),servletname.getText());
                }
            }

        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void run() {
        ServerSocket serverSocket= null;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("====服务启动====");
            while(!serverSocket.isClosed()){
                Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
                RequestHandler requestHandler=new RequestHandler(socket);
                new Thread(requestHandler).start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

输出：

userServlet==>cn.orzlinux.Bean.mytomcat.servlet.UserServlet
userServlet==>/user
====服务启动====
/
HTTP/1.1 200+
Content-Type：text/html+

can not find servlet
/user
doget

最后再回顾一下原理图：

参考

java基于Socket实现的一个简单的HTTP服务器

从零开始手写Tomcat，一文彻底搞懂Tomcat运行流程（附源码）